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% MHSETS % % TIME SERIES DATA SETS FOR HIPEL AND MCLEOD BOOK: % % Contents % INSTALLATION % REFERENCE % CONTACTS % VERSIONS % OVERVIEW OF THE DATASETS % FORMAT OF THE DATASETS % SCOPE OF THE BOOK % DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM % USING THE DATASETS WITH S/SPLUS % SUMMARY OF THE SUBDIRECTORIES OF MHSETS % SUBDIRECTORY README FILES % % INSTALLATION % Copy the file mhsets.sh or mhsets.zip to an empty subdirectory mhsets. % Then type the command "sh mhsets.sh" or "pkunzip -d mhsets.zip". % % REFERENCE % K.W. Hipel and A.I. McLeod (1994), "Time Series Modelling of Water % Resources and Environmental Systems" published by Elsevier, % Amsterdam. ISBN 0-444-89270-2. (1013 pages). % % CONTACTS % A. Ian McLeod % Department of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences % The University of Western Ontario % London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B9 % Phone: (519)661-3611 % Fax: (519)661-3813 % e-mail: aim@uwo.ca % Keith W. Hipel % Department of Systems Design Engineering % University of Waterloo % Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 % Phone: (519)885-1211 ext.4644 or 2830 % Fax: (519)746-4791 % e-mail: kwhipel@sysoffice.watstar.uwaterloo.ca % % VERSIONS % This is version 1.0. % It is intended to maintain updates and/or corrections to these datasets. % These updates and corrections are available by anonymous ftp from % fisher.stats.uwo.ca in the directory pub/mhsets. % Both shar (for unix) and zip (for PC) archives are available by % anonymous ftp from fisher.stats.uwo.ca in the directory pub/mhsets. % % OVERVIEW OF THE DATASETS % The datasets provided include many of the datasets dicussed in our % book, Hipel and McLeod (1994). In our book we also mention a number of % case studies conducted by ourselves as well as other researchers. Many of % these datasets are also available here too. Other datasets which are % suitable for use in the problems which accompany the book or for % time series researchers wishing to compare their methodology to % other interesting types of data. In our time series and systems % courses, the datasets provided here are a useful and extensive % source of both classroom demonstrations and student projects and % assignments. % All datasets are in the public domain. % % FORMAT OF THE DATASETS % The data sets are organized in a number of subdirectories. Some of % subdirectories refer to particular case studies such as ASKEW and NOAKES % while other subdirectories group datasets of a similar type such as ANNUAL % and ECOLOGY. % Each dataset consists of a title plus a time series in free-format in % chronlogical order reading across. The extension .1 or .2 means that there % is one or two data series on the file. Sometimes there are additional % comments located immediately after the title. These comments are indicated % by a symbol # in column 1 of the file. This format is read directly % by our MHTS decision support package. For convenience of S or S-plus % users, a S function is provided to input these datasets into S or S-plus. % See the section, USING THE DATASETS WITH S/SPLUS, below. % % % SCOPE OF THE BOOK % This unique book provides a comprehensive presentation of the theory and % practice of time series modelling of environmental systems. % Recent and useful developments in time series analysis, stochastic hydrology % and statistical water quality modelling are combined in a coherent and % systematic manner in order to produce this landmark book on time series % methods in environmetrics. % The rich variety of time series models that are clearly defined, % explained and illustrated include ARMA, nonstationary ARIMA, % long memory FARMA, seasonal ARIMA, deseasonalized, periodic, % transfer function) noise, intervention and multivariate ARMA models. % Extensive hydrological, water quality and other environmental applications % are given for clearly demonstrating how the various kinds of time series % models can be systematically and conveniently fitted to real world data sets % by following the identification, estimation and diagnostic check stages of % model construction. Moreover, a major emphasis of the book is the use of % exploratory data analysis graphs, intervention analysis, nonparametric % trend tests and regression analysis in the detection and estimation of % trends in environmental impact assessment studies. % Other topics in environmetrics covered in the book include % time series analysis in decision making, estimating missing observations, % simulation, the Hurst phenomenon, forecasting experiments and causality. % % Professionals working in fields overlapping with environmetrics who will % find this book to be an indispensable resource include water resources % engineers, environmental scientists, hydrologists, geophysicists, % geographers, earth scientists and planners. % However, because the time series methods presented in the book can be % applied to data sets arising in fields outside of the environmental areas % described in the book, other professionals such as systems scientists, % economists, mechanical engineers, chemical engineers, and management % scientists will benefit from a knowledge of the impressive array of ideas % given in the book. % Within each professional group, the book is designed for use by teachers, % students, researchers, practitioners and consultants. % When employed for teaching purposes, this book can be used as a course text % at the upper undergraduate and graduate levels. % The only mathematical background required of the reader is a one % semester introductory course on probability and statistics. % Depending upon the number of topics covered, the book can be utilized in a % one ortwo semester course. % % DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM % The McLeod - Hipel Time Series (MHTS) constitutes a comprehensive decision % support system for performing extensive data analyses using many of the % time series models, graphical procedures, trend tests and other techniques % described in the aforementioned book and elsewhere. % To obtain information about the MHTS package, kindly contact A. I. McLeod % (aim@uwo.ca) or K. W. Hipel (519) 885-1211. % % USING THE DATASETS WITH S/SPLUS % An S function is provided for inputing the datasets into S/Splus. % The source code is in the file readmhts.s and S style documentation % is available in readmhts.d. These two files are included in the % archive directly under the main subdirectory mhsets. % To read this function into S/Splus: source("readmhts.s") % Then to read in a particular dataset, say amazon.2, into the S variable, % z enter: z_readmhts("annual/amazon.2") % % SUMMARY OF THE SUBDIRECTORIES OF MHSETS % % ANNUAL miscellanous annual time series % ASKEW case study: monthly riverflows % ASTATKIE case study: daily riverflows % BARACOS case study: daily riverflow in arctic % BLOWFLY case study of blowfly populations % BOXJENK some classic time series % CNELSON case study: annual U.S. economic series % COMMOD some commodity prices, daily % ECOLOGY animal abundance, annual % EPI outbreaks of measles, mumps, chickenpox % HTONG case study: daily riverflows % HURST case study: long annual geophysical time series % KORSAN case study: long financial time series % LAMARCHE case study: treerings and meteorological series % LONDONWQ case study: water consumption in London, Ontario % MISC miscellaneous time series % MONTHLY miscellaneous monthly geophysical time series % NOAKES case study: monthly riverflow time series % PROTHERO case study: quarterly macro-economic series % PRUSCHA case study: annual temperature data % ROBERTS miscellaneous time series % SANFRAN case study: riverflow and meteorological series % THOMPSTO case study: quarter-monthly flows, precipitation % WISCONSI case study: employment data from Wisconsin % % % SUBDIRECTORY README FILES % % ANNUAL % Miscellaneous annual time series. % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/annual % 1. AMAZON.2 % Amazon, High and Low Water Levels, 1962-78 % #High and Low levels of the Amazon at Iquitos, Peru, 1962-78 % #References: % #Gentry and Lopeq-Parodi (1980) "Deforestation and increased flooding in % # the upper Amazon". Science, 210, 1354-1356. % #Ramsey (1988). "The Slug Trace", The American Statistician, V.42, p.290. % % 2. BIRTHS.1 % Births per 10,000 of 23 year old women, U.S., 1917-1975 % % 3. BWATER.1 % BALTIMORE CITY ANNUAL WATER USE, 1885-1968, LITRES PER CAPITA PER DAY % % 4. CANFIRE.1 % No. of acres burned in forest fires in CANADA (excl. Yukon & NWT) 1918-1988 % % 5. CIG.3 % #CAN.Cigarette Consumption/adult, Real Price and Income/adult, 1953-75 % % 6. CORN.2 % Annual corn yield and rainfall in US cornbelt states, 1890-1927 % % 7. DAL.1 % DAL RIVER, NEAR NORSLUND,SWEDEN, 1852-1922 % % 8. DANUBE.1 % DANUBE RIVER, AT ORSHAVA,ROMANIA, 1837-1957 % % 9. DVI.1 % VOLCANIC DUST VEIL INDEX, NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, 1500-1969 % % 10. ELECUS.1 % Total Electricity Consumption, U.S., 1920-70, Kilowatt-hours (millions) % % 11. FORTALEZ.1 % Annual rainfall (mm) at Fortaleza, Brazil, 1849-1979 % #Refeference: P.A. Morettin, A.R. Mesquita, J.G.C. Rocha, % # "Rainfall at Fortaleza in Brazil Revisted" % # Time Series Analysis, Theory and Practice, Vol. 6 % # pp. 67--85. Editor: O.D. Anderson % % 12. FRNCHA.1 % FRENCH BROAD RIVER AT ASHEVILLE, N.C. % % 13. FRNCHB.1 % FRENCH BROAD RIVER NEAR NEWPORT, TENN. % % 14. GEODUCK.1 % Geoduck Clam Data, 1907-1980, interventions at t=13 and t=56 % #Reference: D.J. Noakes and A. Campbell (1992), % #"Use of Geoduck Clams to Indicate Changes in the Marine Environment % #of Ladysmith Harbour, British Columbia", Environmetircs, % #Vol. 3, No. 1, 81--97 % % 15. GLOBTP.1 % Changes In Global Temperature, Annual, 1880-1985 % #Surface air "temperature change" for the globe, 1880-1985. % #Degrees Celsius. "Temperature change" actually means temperature % #against an arbitrary zero point. % #From James Hansen and Sergej Lebedeff, "Global Trends of Measured % #Surface Air Temperature", `Journal of Geophysical Research`, Vol. 92, % #No. D11, pages 13,345-13,372, November 20, 1987. % % 16. GOTA.1 % GOTA RIVER, NEAR SJOTOP-VANNERSBURG,SWEDEN, 1807-1957 % % 17. HURON.1 % Lake Huron, mean level, July, 1860-1986 % #Mean July average water surface elevation, in feet, IGLD (1955) % #for Harbor Beach, Michigan, on Lake Huron, Station 5014. 1860--1986. % #Source: Great Lakes Water Levels, 1860-1986. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, % #National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Survey. % % 18. KIEWA.1 % KIEWA RIVER, AT KIEWA,VICTORIA, 1885-1954 % % 19. MCKEN.1 % MCKENZIE RIVER AT MCKENZIE BRIDGE, OREGON, 1911-57, cfs % % 20. MINIMUM.1 % Annual Minimum Level of Nile River, 622-1921 % % 21. MSTOUIS.1 % MISSISSIPPI RIVER, NEAR ST.LOUIS,MO., 1861-1957 % % 22. NEUMUNAS.1 % NEUMUNAS RIVER, AT SMALININKAI,LITUANIA,USSR, 1811-1943 % % 23. NILE.1 % AVERAGE ANNUAL RIVERFLOW, NILE AT ASWAN, 1870-1945 % % 24. NILE2.1 % Mean annual Nile flow, 1871-1970, units: 10^8 m^3, water yr: july-june % #Original Data Listing: % #78Biomtrka65 243- 252 % # George W. Cobb % # The problem of the Nile: Conditional solution to a changepoint problem % # % #Additional Reference: % #91EnvrMtrc 2 341- 375 % # I. B. MacNeill;S. M. Tang;V. K. Jandhyala % # A search for the source of the Nile's change-points % % 25. NYWATER.1 % NEW YORK CITY ANNUAL WATER USE, 1898-1968, LITRES PER CAPITA PER DAY % % 26. OGDEN.1 % ST. LAWRENCE RIVER AT OGDENSBURG, N.Y., 1860-1957, YEARLY FLOW % % 27. PEAS.1 % PRECIPITATION IN MM., EASTPORT, USA, 1887-1950 % % 28. PGREATL.1 % Annual precipitation, 1900-1986, Entire Great Lakes % #Annual precipitation in inches % #SOURCE: Great Lake Wate Levels U.S Dept o Commerce NOO % #- NOS Rockville MD an U.S Lak Survey Detroit MI--U.S % #Armu Corp % % 29. RHINE.1 % RHINE RIVER, NEAR BASLE,SWITZERLAND, 1807-1957 % % 30. SPIRITS.3 % Alcohol Demand, UK, 1870-1938. logs: Q(demand),P(r.price),Y(r.income) % #empirical demand function for alcoholic spirits, U.K., 1870-1938 % #source: Durbin & Watson (1951, Table 1) Biometrika, V.38, pp.159-78 % #"Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression II" % # % # spirits = log consumption per head % # income = log real income per head % # price = log real price % # % # spirits, income, price % % 31. SUNSPOTS.1 % Annual sunspot numbers, 1700-1988 % % 32. SUNSPT.1 % Annual sunspot numbers, 1700-1988 % % 33. THAMES.1 % THAMES RIVER, NEAR TEDDINGTON,ENGLAND, 1883-1954 % % 34. TPYR.1 % AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE, CENTRAL ENGLAND, 1723-1970 % % 35. USM1.1 % M1, U.S. 1959.1-1992.2 % % 36. USM2.1 % M2, U.S. 1959.1-1992.2 % % 37. USM3.1 % M3, U.S. 1959.1-1992.2 % % 38. WHEAT.1 % Beveridge wheat price index, 1500-1869 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % ASKEW % These 26 monthly riverflow sequences were selected by Askew et al. (1971) % for their study in critical period statistics. Askew et al. (1977) % state these series represent unregulated riverflows. % Addtional Reference: Askew, A.J.,Yeh, W.W.G and Hall, W.A. (1971) % "A comparative study of critical drought simulation", Water Resources % Research 7, pp.52-62. % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/askew % 1. ASKEW.1 % SACRAMENTO RIVER AT KESWICK, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 1939 - SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 2. ASKEW10.1 % CLEARWATER RIVER AT KAMIAH, IDAHO 1911 TO 1965 % % 3. ASKEW11.1 % JUDITH RIVER NEAR UTICA, MT. 1920 TO 1960 % % 4. ASKEW12.1 % MADISON RIVER NEAR WEST YELLOWSTONE, MT. 1923 TO 1960 % % 5. ASKEW13.1 % WHITEROCKS RIVER NEAR WHITEROCKS, UTAH, 1930 TO 1960 % % 6. ASKEW14.1 % MIDDLE BOULDER CREEK AT NEDERLAND, CO. 1912 TO 1960 % % 7. ASKEW15.1 % SOUTH PLATTE RIVER BELOW CHEESMAN LAKE, CO. 1925 TO 1960 % % 8. ASKEW16.1 % NECHES RIVER NEAR ROCKLAND, TEXAS 1914 TO 1960 % % 9. ASKEW17.1 % BIG FORD RIVER AT BIG FALLS, MN., 1929 TO 1960 % % 10. ASKEW18.1 % SKUNK RIVER AT AUGUSTA, IOWA 1915 TO 1960 % % 11. ASKEW19.1 % CURRENT RIVER AT VAN BUREN, MO 1922 TO 1960 % % 12. ASKEW2.1 % TRINITY RIVER AT LEWISTON, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 1912 - SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 13. ASKEW20.1 % WOLF RIVER AT NEW LONDON, WI 1914 TO 1960 % % 14. ASKEW21.1 % MAD RIVER NEAR SPRINGFIELD, OH. 1915 TO 1960 % % 15. ASKEW22.1 % WEST BRANCH DELAWARE RIVER AT HALE EDDY, NY 1916 TO 1960 % % 16. ASKEW23.1 % PEMIGEWASSET RIVER AT PLYMOUTH, NH 1904 TO 1960 % % 17. ASKEW24.1 % RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER NEAR FREDERICKSBURG, VA 1911 TO 1960 % % 18. ASKEW25.1 % JAMES RIVER AT BUCHANAN, VA 1911 TO 1960 % % 19. ASKEW26.1 % OOSTANAULA RIVER AT RESACA, GA 1893 TO 1960 % % 20. ASKEW3.1 % FEATHER RIVER AT OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 1902 - SEPTEMBER 1977 % % 21. ASKEW4.1 % AMERICAN RIVER AT FAIR OAKS, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 1906 - SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 22. ASKEW5.1 % EEL RIVER ABOVE DOS RIOS, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 1952 - SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 23. ASKEW6.1 % ROCK CREEK AT LITTLE ROUND VALLEY, NR. BISHOP, CALIFORNIA, SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 24. ASKEW7.1 % MCKENZIE RIVER AT MCKENZIE BRIDGE, OREGON, OCTOBER 1911 TO SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 25. ASKEW8.1 % S.F. SKYKOMISH RIVER NEAR INDEX, WASHINGTON,OCTOBER 1923 TO SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 26. ASKEW9.1 % BOISE RIVER NEAR TWIN SPRINGS, IDAHO,OCTOBER 1912 TO SEPTEMBER 1960 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % ASTATKIE % This data was compiled from published meteorological data by Tessema % Astatkie and used for nonlinear time series modelling in his Ph.D. % Thesis, Queens University (1994) "Modulated Threshold Time Series % Models". (D. Watts and E.Watt faculty advisors). % The units for flow are cms (cubic meters per second). % The units for temperature are degrees Celsius % The units for precipitation are in mm. % Acknowledgment: I would like to thank Tessema Astatkie for sending % this data to me via e-mail. % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/astatkie % % 1. FISHER.1 % Mean daily flow, cms, Fisher River near Dallas, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991 % #Station number 05SD003 % #Latitude 51-21 N % #Longitude 97-30 W % % 2. FISHERP.1 % Total daily precipitation, mm, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991, Fisher Basin % #Station Name: Hodgson 2 % #Latitude: 51-11 N % #Longitude: 97-27 W % % 3. FISHERT.1 % Mean daily temperature, deg C, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991 % #Station Name: Hodgson 2 % #Latitude: 51-11 N % #Longitude: 97-27 W % % 4. OLDMAN.1 % Oldman River near Brocket, mean daily flow, cms, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991 % #Station Number: 05AA024 % #Latitude: 49-33 N % #Longitude: 113-49 W % % 5. OLDMANP.1 % Precipitation, mm, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991, Oldman River basin % #Station Name: Pincher Creek (Jan 1, 1988 - Aug 31 1989 and Jan 1 1900 - % # Dec 31 1991) % # Latitude: 49-31 N % # Longitude: 114-00 W % # % # Lethbridge A (Sept 1 1989 - Dec 31 1989) % # Latitude: 49-38 N % # Longitude: 112-48 W % % 6. OLDMANT.1 % Mean daily temperature, C, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991, Oldman basin % #Station Name: Pincher Creek (Jan 1, 1988 - Aug 31 1989 and Jan 1 1900 - % # Dec 31 1991) % # Latitude: 49-31 N % # Longitude: 114-00 W % # % # Lethbridge A (Sept 1 1989 - Dec 31 1989) % # Latitude: 49-38 N % # Longitude: 112-48 W % % 7. SAUGEEN.1 % Mean daily flow, cms, Saugeen River near Port Elgin, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991 % #Station number: 02FC001 % % 8. SAUGEENP.1 % Precipitation, mm, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991, Saugeen basin % #Station Name: Paisley % #Station Number: 6126210 % #Longitude: 44-16 N % #Latitude: 81-22 W % % 9. SAUGEENT.1 % Mean daily temperature, C, Jan 1 1988 - Dec 31 1991, Saugeen basin % #Station Name: Paisley % #Station Number: 6126210 % #Longitude: 44-16 N % #Latitude: 81-22 W % % % BARACOS % Some of the data used in "Modeling hydrologic time series from the Arctic" % by P.C. Baracos, K.W. Hipel & A.I. McLeod (1981), Water Resources Bulletin, % Vol. 17, No.3, pp.414-422. % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/baracos % 1. CMINEF.1 % TREE RIVER,10QA001, 1969-76, MEAN MONTHLY FLOW % % 2. CMINER.1 % COPPERMINE, 2200900, MONTHLY, RAIN (MM), 1933-76 % % 3. CMINET.1 % COPPERMINE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE,2200900 CELSIUS,1933-1976 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % BLOWFLY % Time series data on a population of sheep blow-flies maintained % under stable conditions for two years (361 observations) collected % by A.J. Nicholson and modelled by D.R. Brillinger, J. Guckenheimer, % P. Guttorp and G. Oster (1980), "Empirical Modelling of Population % Time Series Data: The Case of Age and Density Dependent Vital Rates", % Lectures on Mathematics in the Life Sciences, Vol. 13, pp.65--90 % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/blowfly % % 1. DEATHS.1 % deaths in total adult population % % 2. EGGS.1 % number of blowfly eggs % % 3. EMERGING.1 % number of emerging eggs % % 4. NONEMERG.1 % number of nonemerging eggs % % 5. TOTAL.1 % total blowfly population % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % BOXJENK % Selected "classic" time series from Box and Jenkins (1976), % Time Series Analysis: forecasting and control. % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/boxjenk % 1. SERIESA.1 % SERIES A, CHEMICAL PROCESS CONCENTRATION READINGS % #every 2 hours % % 2. SERIESB.1 % SERIES B, IBM STOCK PRICES % #closing price of common stock, daily, May 17 1961 to November 2 1962 % #May 17 = 137th day % % 3. SERIESB2.1 % IBM STOCK PRICES, 2ND SERIES % #closing price of common stock, daily, June 29 1959 to June 30 1960 % #June 29 = 180th day % % 4. SERIESC.1 % SERIES C, CHEMICAL PROCESS TEMPERATURE READINGS % #every minute % % 5. SERIESD.1 % SERIES D, CHEMICAL PROCESS VISCOSITY READINGS % #every hour % % 6. SERIESE.1 % SERIES E, WOLFER SUNSPOT NUMBERS, 1770-1869 % % 7. SERIESF.1 % SERIES F, SUCCESSIVE YIELDS OF BATCH PROCESS % % 8. SERIESG.1 % SERIES G, MONTHLY INTERNATIONAL AIRLINE PASSENGERS % #unit: thousands of passengers; January 1949 to December 1960 % % 9. SERIESJ.2 % SERIES J, GAS INPUT DATA, 396 VALUES % #sampling interval 9 seconds % #output = % CO_2 in outlet gas % #input = 0.60 - 0.40(input gas rate in cu. ft. / min.) % % 10. SERIESJX.1 % SERIES J, INPUT % #sampling interval 9 seconds % #input = 0.60 - 0.40(input gas rate in cu. ft. / min.) % % 11. SERIESJY.1 % SERIES J, OUTPUT % #sampling interval 9 seconds % #output = % CO_2 in outlet gas % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % CNELSON % THE DATA SET WAS USED IN 'TRENDS AND RANDOM WALKS IN % MACROECONOMIC TIME SERIES; SOME EVIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS' % BY CHARLES R. NELSON AND CHARLES I. PLOSSER PUBLISHED IN % JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS 10 (1982) P 139-162. % NORTH HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY % Acknowledgment: I would like to thank Charles Nelson for sending % this data to me via e-mail. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/cnelson % % 1. BND.1 % Bond yield, U.S., 1900-1970, annual % % 2. CPI.1 % CPI, U.S., 1860-1970, annual % % 3. EMP.1 % Employment, U.S., 1860-1970, annual % % 4. GNP.1 % Nominal GNP, U.S., 1909-1970, annual % % 5. IP.1 % Industrial production, U.S., 1860-1970, annual % % 6. M.1 % Money Stock, U.S., 1889-1970, annual % % 7. PCRGNP.1 % Real per capita GNP, U.S., 1909-1970, annual % % 8. PRGNP.1 % GNP deflator, U.S., 1909-1970, annual % % 9. RGNP.1 % Real GNP, U.S., 1909-1970, annual % % 10. RWG.1 % Real wages, U.S., 1900-1970, annual % % 11. SP500.1 % Common stock prices, U.S., 1871-1970, annual % % 12. UN.1 % Employment, U.S., 1860-1970, annual % % 13. VEL.1 % Velocity of money, 1869-1970, annual % % 14. WG.1 % Wages, U.S., 1900-1970, annual % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % COMMOD % This is a file of actual commodity prices of the five % commodities (feeder cattle, gold price, porkbellies, % soybeans and U.S. treasury bills) on the Chicago % market over a period of about 97-100 consecutive trading days. % For each commodity there are 3 files containing the % daily high, daily low, and daily close price. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/commod % % 1. FEED.1 % FEEDER CATTLE CONTRACTS, CLOSE PRICE ON 95 CONSECUTIVE TRADING DAYS % % 2. FEEDH.1 % FEEDER CATTLE APR,81, HIGH % % 3. FEEDL.1 % FEEDER CATTLE APR,81, LOW % % 4. GOLD.1 % GOLD CLOSE PRICE, 97 SUCCESSIVE TRADING DAYS % % 5. GOLDH.1 % GOLD JUN,81, HIGH % % 6. GOLDL.1 % GOLD JUN,81, LOW % % 7. PORK.1 % PORKBELLIES, 99 CONSECUTIVE TRADING DAYS, CLOSE PRICE % % 8. PORKH.1 % PORK BELLIES, HIGH % % 9. PORKL.1 % PORK BELLIES MAR,81, LOW % % 10. SOY.1 % SOYBEAN CONTRACTS, CLOSE PRICE ON 99 CONSECUTIVE TRADING DAYS % % 11. SOYH.1 % SOYBEANS, HIGH % % 12. SOYL.1 % SOYBEANS, LOW % % 13. US.1 % U.S. TREASURY BILL CONTRACTS, 100 CONSECUTIVE TRADING DAYS % % 14. USH.1 % U.S. T BILLS, HIGH % % 15. USL.1 % U.S. TREASURY BILLS MAR,81, LOW % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % ECOLOGY % Time series data on the abundance of various wild animals. Typically % these data show strong cyclically behaviour which has been the subject % for speculation and study. Basically there are two types of counts - % fur production and fur sales. The difference is that fur sales as % a one year lag over fur production. The type is indicated in the time % series title string. % % FOX DATASETS: arctic.1, hbco.1, hebron.1, hopedale.1, nain.1, okak.1 % These are from C. Elton (1942) "Voles, Mice and Lemmings", % Oxford Univ. Press. % % LYNX DATASET: % Annual Number of Lynx Trapped, MacKenzie River, 1821-1934 % Original Source: Elton, C. and Nicholson, M. (1942) % "The ten year cycle in numbers of Canadian lynx", % J. Animal Ecology, Vol. 11, 215--244. % This is the famous data set which has been listed before in % various publications: % Cambell, M.J. and Walker, A.M. (1977) "A survey of statistical work on % the MacKenzie River series of annual Canadian lynx trappings for the years % 1821-1934 with a new analysis", J.Roy.Statistical Soc. A 140, 432--436. % % FUR-SALES DATASETS: marten.1, mink.1, muskrat.1, otter_l.1, racoon.1, % skunk.1, wolf.1, wolveren.1 % These datasets are from: % Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % Canada, pp.209--214 % % ADDTIONAL REFERENCES: % 85JTimSrAn 6 171- 180 % Timo Teraesvirta % Mink and muskrat interaction: A structural analysis % ARIMA model;Canonical form;Time series;Transfer function % 78ApplStat27 168- 175 % W.-Y. T. Chan;Kenneth F. Wallis % Multiple time series modelling: Another look at the mink-muskrat interaction % Animal populations;Predator-prey;Autoregressive-moving average;Box-Jenkins;Identification % 75PIBiomC 8 55- 72 % G. M. Jenkins % The interaction between the muskrat and mink cycles in north Canada % 77Ststcian26 51- 75 % O. D. Anderson % A Box-Jenkens analysis of the coloured fox data from Nain, Labrador % % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/ecology % % 1. ARCTIC.1 % Arctic foxes, fur returns, Ungava District, 1868-1924 % #Source: C. Elton (1942) "Voles, Mice and Lemmings", Oxford Univ. Press % #Table 51, p.415-6. % % 2. HBCO.1 % Coloured fox fur returns, H.B. Co, Ungava District, 1868-1924 % #Source: C. Elton (1942) "Voles, Mice and Lemmings", Oxford Univ. Press % #Table 53, p.422 % % 3. HEBRON.1 % Coloured fox fur production, Hebron, Labrador, 1834-1925 % #Source: C. Elton (1942) "Voles, Mice and Lemmings", Oxford Univ. Press % #Table 17, p.265--266 % #remark: missing value for 1852, ie. observation no. 18 % % 4. HOPEDALE.1 % Coloured fox fur production, HOPEDALE, Labrador,, 1834-1925 % #Source: C. Elton (1942) "Voles, Mice and Lemmings", Oxford Univ. Press % #Table 17, p.265--266 % % 5. LYNX.1 % Annual Number of Lynx Trapped, MacKenzie River, 1821-1934 % #Original Source: Elton, C. and Nicholson, M. (1942) % #"The ten year cycle in numbers of Canadian lynx", % #J. Animal Ecology, Vol. 11, 215--244. % #This is the famous data set which has been listed before in % #various publications: % #Cambell, M.J. and Walker, A.M. (1977) "A survey of statistical work on % #the MacKenzie River series of annual Canadian lynx trappings for the years % #1821-1934 with a new analysis", J.Roy.Statistical Soc. A 140, 432--436. % % 6. MARTEN.1 % Fur sales, marten, HB Co., 1850-1911 % #Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % #Canada, pp.209--214 % % 7. MINK.1 % Fur sales, mink, HB Co., 1850-1911 % #Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % #Canada, pp.209--214 % % 8. MUSKRAT.1 % Fur sales, HB Co., muskrat, 1850-1911 % #Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % #Canada, pp.209--214 % % 9. NAIN.1 % Coloured fox fur production, Nain, Labrador, 1834-1925 % #Source: C. Elton (1942) "Voles, Mice and Lemmings", Oxford Univ. Press % #Table 17, p.265--266 % #remark: missing value for 1852, ie. observation no. 18 % % 10. OKAK.1 % Coloured fox fur production, Okak, Labrador, 1834-1925 % #Source: C. Elton (1942) "Voles, Mice and Lemmings", Oxford Univ. Press % #Table 17, p.265--266 % #remark: missing value for 1852, ie. observation no. 18 % % 11. OTTER_L.1 % Fur sales, otter (land), HB Co., 1850-1911 % #Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % #Canada, pp.209--214 % % 12. RACOON.1 % Fur sales, HB Co., racoon, 1850-1911 % #Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % #Canada, pp.209--214 % % 13. SKUNK.1 % Fur sales, H.B. Co., skunk, 1850-1911 % #Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % #Canada, pp.209--214 % % 14. WOLF.1 % Fur sales, HB Co., wolf, 1850-1911 % #Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % #Canada, pp.209--214 % % 15. WOLVEREN.1 % Fur sales, HB Co., wolferene, 1850-1911 % #Jones, J.W. (1914) "Fur-farming in Canada", Commission of Conservation % #Canada, pp.209--214 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % EPI % ORIGINAL DATA SOURCE: % Yorke, J.A. and London, W.P. (1973) % "Recurrent Outbreaks of Measles, Chickenpox and Mumps", % American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 98, pp.469 % % REMARKS: % Schaffer and Kot (1985) have studied this data using a nonlinear % dynamical systems approach. However traditional time series methods % are adequate. Which is better? % % REFERENCE: % Schaffer, W.M. and Kot, M. (1985) % "Nearly one dimensional dynamics in an epidemic", % Journal of Theoretical Biology, Vol. 112, pp.403--427. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/epi % % 1. CHICKNYC.1 % Reported Number of Cases of Chickenpox, Monthly, 1931-1972, New York City % % 2. MEASLBAL.1 % Reported Number of Cases of Measles, Monthly, Jan. 1939- June 1972, Baltimore % % 3. MEASLNYC.1 % Reported monthly cases of measles, 1928-1972, New York City % % 4. MUMPS.1 % Reported monthly cases of mumps, 1928-197 2 New York City % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % HTONG % These datasets were introduced into the literature in a paper by % Tong, Thanoon and Gudmundsson (1985) and has been used by various % nonlinear modelers since then. These datasets given in the book % by Tong (1991). For additional references, see below. % % References: % Astatkie, T. (1994), "Modulated Threshold Time Series Models". % Ph.D. Thesis, Queens University. % % Chen, R. & Tsay, R. (1993). Nonlinear additive ARX models. % Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 88, pp.955-67. % % Lewis, P.A.W. (1994). Forthcoming paper in Water Resources Bulletin % % Tong, H., Thanoon, B. & Gudmundsson, G. (1985) "Threshold time % series modelling of two Icelandic riverflow systems", Water % Resources Bulletin, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp.651--661. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/htong % % 1. JOKULSA.1 % Jokulsa Eystri River, mean daily flow, Jan. 1, 1972 - Dec. 31, 1974, cms % % 2. PRECIP.1 % Daily precipitation, in mm, Hveravellir, Jan. 1, 1972 - Dec. 31, 1974 % % 3. TEMPER.1 % Mean daily temperature, in deg C, Hveravellir, Jan. 1, 1972 - Dec. 31, 1974 % % 4. VATNSD.1 % Vatnsdalsa River, mean daily flow, Jan. 1, 1972 - Dec. 31, 1974, cms % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % HURST % Datasets from K.W. Hipel and A.I. McLeod (1978) "Preservation of the % Rescaled Adjusted Range", Water Resources Research, Vol. 14, pp. 491-- % 517. In our paper we examined the long memory hypothesis and found % that on the whole there was no evidence for this hypothesis. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/hurst % % 1. BIGCONE.1 % BIG CONE SPRUCE,SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1458-1966, 509 VALUES % % 2. BRYCE.1 % PONDEROSA PINE,BRYCE WATER CANYON,UTAH,U.S.A., 1340-1964, 625 YEARS % % 3. DANUBE.1 % DANUBE RIVER, AT ORSHAVA,ROMANIA, 1837-1957 % % 4. DELL.1 % LIMBER PINE, DELL,MONTANA,U.S.A., 1311-1965, 655 YEARS % % 5. EAGLECOL.1 % DOUGLAS FIR,EAGLE,COLORADO, U.S.A.,M 1107-1964, 858 YEARS % % 6. ESPANOLA.1 % MUD VARVE DATA, SWEDISH TIME SCALE, ESPANOLA, CANADA, -204 TO -908, 668 YEARS % % 7. EXSHAW.1 % DOUGLAS FIR,EXSHAW,ALBERTA,CANADA, 1460-1965, 506 YEARS % % 8. GOTA.1 % GOTA RIVER, NEAR SJOTOP-VANNERSBURG,SWEDEN, 1807-1957 % % 9. LAKEVIEW.1 % PONDEROSA PINE,LAKEVIEW OREGON,U.S.A., 1421-1964, 544 YEARS % % 10. MINIMUM.1 % Annual Minimum Level of Nile River, 622-1469 % % 11. MSTOUIS.1 % MISSISSIPPI RIVER, NEAR ST.LOUIS,MO., 1861-1957 % % 12. NARAMATA.1 % PONDEROSA PINE, NARAMATA,BRITISH COLUMBIA,CANADA,1951-1965, 515 YEARS % % 13. NAVAJO.1 % DOUGLAS FIR,NAVAJO NATIONAL MONUMENT(BETATAKIN),ARIZONA,U.S.A., 700 YEARS % % 14. NEUMUNAS.1 % NEUMUNAS RIVER, AT SMALININKAI,LITUANIA,USSR, 1811-1943 % % 15. NINEMILE.1 % DOUGLAS FIR,NINE MILE CANYON (HIGH),UTHAH,U.S.A.,1194-1964, 771 YEARS % % 16. OGDEN.1 % ST. LAWRENCE RIVER AT OGDENSBURG, N.Y., 1860-1957, YEARLY FLOW % % 17. PRECIP.1 % Total annual rainfall, inches, London, England, 1813-1912 % % 18. RHINE.1 % RHINE RIVER, NEAR BASLE,SWITZERLAND, 1807-1957 % % 19. SNAKE.1 % DOUGLAS FIR,SNAKE RIVER BASIN,U.S.A.,1282-1950, 669 YEARS % % 20. SUNSPT.1 % YEARLY SUNSPOT-RELATIVE NUMBERS 1700-1960 % % 21. TEMPER.1 % AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE, CENTRAL ENGLAND, 1723-1970 % % 22. TIOGA.1 % JEFFREY PINE,TIOGA PASS, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1304-1964, 661 YEARS % % 23. WHITEMTN.1 % BRISTLECONE PINE, WHITE MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A., 800-1963, 1164 YEARS % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % KORSAN % Financial time series from "Fractals and Time Series Analysis" by % R.J. Korsan (1993), Mathematica, Vol.3, pp.39-47 % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/korsan % % 1. DAILYIBM.1 % Daily closing price of IBM stock, Jan 1, 1980 to Oct. 8, 1992 % % 2. DAILYSAP.1 % Daily S&P 500 index of stocks, Jan. 1, 1980 to Oct. 8, 1992 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % LAMARCHE % This data was kindly provided by the late V.C. LaMarche, Jr and is the data % used in the paper by Fritts, H.C. et al. (1971) "Multivariate techniques % for specifying tree-growth and climatic relationships and for reconstructing % anomalies in Paleoclimate. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 10, pp.845-864. % The data was produced and assembled at the Tree Ring Laboratory at the % University of Arizona, Tuscon. % % The data can also be studied using Granger causality methods as in W.K. Li % (1981) "Topics in Time Series Modelling", Ch. 8, Ph.D. Thesis, University % of Western Ontario. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/lamarche % % 1. CAMPITO.1 % CAMPITO MNT. TREE RING DATA, N=5405 FROM 3435BC TO 1969AD (IN .01 MM) % % 2. PRECIP.1 % Mean monthly precipitation, 1907-1972 % % 3. RING.1 % Campito treerings, 1907-1960 % % 4. TEMPER.1 % Mean monthly temperature, 1907-1972 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % LONDONWQ % The water consumption data and the number of consumers are obtained % by meter readers. Approximately half of all consumers have their meter % read in a given month. The data for residential water consumption % is the consumption for those residential consumers who had their meter % read in the given month for the last two months. This is considered % a proxy variable for the total residential water consumption. % % Prior to January 1991 the rates for residential water consumption in the % city of London were based on a descending block structure. % So the more water one used, the cheaper the rate. % For example in 1983, the first 200 cubic feet were % charged at $3.80 per 100 cubic feet, the next 50000 cubic feet were charged % at $0.64 per cubic feet; % and the remainder was charged at $0.53 per cubic feet. % In January of 1991 the billing was changed to encourage conservation. % The new rate is based on an increasing block rate structure. % For example in 1991, the first 1200 cubic % feet consumed by residential users were charged at $2.011 per 100 cubic feet, % the next 2800 cubic feet were charged at $2.120 per 100 cubic feet, and the % remainder was charged at $2.228 per 100 cubic feet. % From June 1993 onwards, % the environmental tax was added to the bill of water consumption, this tax % rate charges of $0.254 per 100 cubic feet. % % Original Source: London P.U.C. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/londonwq % % 1. CONSUM.1 % Total consumers 01/83 -04/94 % #missing value for June 1988 (66-th obs.) estimated by % #intervention analysis % % 2. PREC.1 % Monthly precipitation (millimeter), 01/83 - 04/94 % % 3. TEMPER.1 % Monthly temperature (celcius), 01/83 - 04/94 % % 4. WATERQ.1 % Residential water consumption, 1983:1-1994:4 % #missing value for June 1988 (66-th obs.) estimated by % #intervention analysis % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % MISC % Miscellaneous time series. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/misc % % 1. CAFFEINE.1 % CAFFEINE LEVELS IN INSTANT COFFEE (SEASONAL PERIOD = 5) % % 2. CIGB.2 % Biomonthly cigarette consumption and price, 1966-74 % #consumption per adult in real dollars % #real price index of cigarettes % #Ref: McLeod (1977) Ph.D. Thesis: Topics in Time Series. % % 3. FREEDMAN.1 % Freedman's Nonlinear Time Series % #z_t = f(z_(t-1)), where f(x)=2x if x<=0.5 and f(x)=2-2x, x>0.5 % % 4. KINGS.1 % Age of Death of Successive Kings of England % #starting with William the Conqueror % #Source: McNeill, "Interactive Data Analysis" % % 5. LOGISTIC.1 % logistic map, mu=3.9 % #z_t = mu z_ t-1 (1-z_ t-1 ) % % 6. PACK.2 % Y - INDOOR TEMPERATURE, X - OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE % #original data from a paper by D. Pack % % 7. PAPER.2 % PAPER-MAKING PROCESS DATA (TEE AND WU). OUTPUT AND INPUT VARIABLE % % 8. QBIRTHS.1 % Number of births, daily, Quebec, January 1, 1977 to December 31, 1990. % #source: B. Quenneville, Statistics Canada % % 9. SALESX.1 % SALES OF COMPANY X, JAN. 1965 TO MAY 1971 % #Reference: Chatfield, C. and Prothero, D.L. (1973). % #Box-Jenkins seasonal forecasting: problems in a case-study % #Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A, Vol. 136, pp.295--336 % % 10. SAUGEEN.1 % Mean daily Saugeen riverflows, Jan 1, 1915 to Dec 31, 1979 % % 11. SIMAR4.1 % Simulated AR(4), beta=(2.7607, -3.8106, 2.6535, -0.9238), n=800 % #bimodal spectral density, peaks are close together % #see Percival and Walden (1994) % # "Spectral Analysis for Physical Applications", Cambridge Univ. Press % # p.46, equation (46a) % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % MONTHLY % Miscellaneous monthly time series. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/monthly % % % 1. AROSA.1 % ozone, arosa, 1932-72, i=23,63,235,275,462 % % 2. AZUSA.1 % Ozone concentration, AZUSA, 1956.1-1970.12 % % 3. BAYDU.1 % Bay du Nord River, monthly flow, 1953-81, missing values at 327,328 % #used as a covariate with the Piper's Hole River dataset % % 4. CO2.1 % Co_2 (ppm) Mauna Loa. 1965.1-1980.12 % % 5. CPI.1 % Monthly CPI, Canada, 1950-73 % % 6. DESCRIBE % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory c:\hmsets\monthly % % 7. ELBE.1 % ELBE RIVER, MONTHLY RIVERFLOWS, 300 VALUES % % 8. ENGINES.1 % Motor vehicles engines and parts/CPI Canada, 1976.5-1991.12. IV=164 % % 9. FRASER.1 % Fraser River at Hope, 1913.3-1990.12 % % 10. FURNAS.DAT % 006 FURNAS - VAZOES MEDIAS MENSAIS (M3/S) - 1931 A 1978 % % 11. GUELPH.1 % Phosphorous Data,Speed River,Guelph,1972.1-1977.12,IV=26,ms=6,19,25,41 % % 12. HANKOU.1 % Monthly Flows, Chang Jiang at Han Kou, 1865-1979 % % 13. NIAGARA.1 % NIAGARA RIVER AT QUEENSTON - STATION NO. 02HA003, 1860-1990 % #MONTHLY MEAN DISCHARGES IN CUBIC METRES PER SECOND FOR THE PERIOD OF RECORD % #LOCATION - LAT 43:09:25N DRAINAGE AREA 686000 km2 % # LONG 079:02:50W REGULATED SINCE 1955 % % 14. NIGERIA.1 % NIGERIA POWER CONSUMPTION, 123 VALUES % % 15. NILEMON.1 % Mean monthly Nile river flow, cms, at Aswan, 1870.3-1932.12 % % 16. OZONE.1 % Ozone concentration, downtown L.A., 1955.1-1972.12 % % 17. PEAS.1 % PRECIPITATION IN MM., Monthly, EASTPORT, USA, 1887-1950 % % 18. PIPER.1 % Piper's Hole River, mean monthly flow, 1953-81, fire at 104-6 % % 19. PPHIL.1 % MONTHLY PRECIPITATION, MM., PHILADELPHIA, 1820-1950 % % 20. README % Miscellaneous monthly time series. % % 21. REDDEER.1 % MONTHLY RIVERFLOW OF RED DEER RIVER AT RED DEER ALBERTA, 1942-74 % % 22. RIOTIETE.1 % VAZOES MEDIAS MENSAIS DO RIO TIETE - POSTO CUMBICA - 1948 A 1978 % % 23. SALESX.1 % Sales of company x, January 1965 to May 1971 % #from paper of Chatfield and Prothero, JRSS A (1973) % #Box-Jenkins seasonal forecasting: problems in a case study % % 24. SSASK.1 % S. SASK. RIVER AT SASKTOON- 780 MONTHLY FLOWS IN CMS-JAN 1912 TO DEC 1974 % % 25. SUNSPTMO.1 % Zurich Monthly Sunspot Numbers 1749 - 1983 % % 26. TPMON.1 % MONTHLY TEMPERATURES IN ENGLAND (F), 1723-1970, 2976 VALUES % % 27. TSEOIL.1 % Shartes traded in Oil and Mining stock, TSE, iv=320 % #Kuiwait invasion occurred at t=320 % % 28. WOODS.1 % LAKE OF THE WOODS AT WARROAD - STATION NO. 05PD001 % #MONTHLY MEAN WATER LEVELS IN METRES FOR THE PERIOD OF RECORD % #1916-1965 % #LOCATION - LAT 48:54:20N % # LONG 095:19:00W REGULATED % #WATER LEVELS REFERRED TO LAKE OF THE WOODS DATUM % % 29. WQLONDON.1 % London, Ontario, Monthly Water Useage, 1966-1988 (Ml/day) % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % NOAKES % Monthly riverflow time series used in the forecasting experiments reported % in the article "Forecasting monthly riverflow time series" by D.J. Noakes, % A.I. McLeod & K.W. Hipel (1985), International Journal of Forecasting, % Vol. 1, pp.179-190. % See also: % A.I. McLeod, D.J. Noakes, K.W. Hipel & R.M. Thompstone (1987). ``Combining % hydrologic forecasts''. Journal of the American Society of Civil Engineers, % Water Resources Planning and Management Division, V.113, pp.29-41. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/noakes % % 1. AMERICAN.1 % AMERICAN RIVER AT FAIR OAKS, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 1906 - SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 2. BOISE.1 % BOISE RIVER NEAR TWIN SPRINGS, IDAHO,OCTOBER 1912 TO SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 3. CLEARWAT.1 % CLEARWATER RIVER AT KAMIAH, IDAHO 1911 TO 1965 % % 4. COLUM.1 % STATION NO. 08NA002 COLUMBIA RIVER AT NICHOLSON 1933-69 37 YRS. % % 5. CURRENT.1 % CURRENT RIVER AT VAN BUREN, MO 1922 TO 1960 % % 6. ENGLISH.1 % STATION 05QA001 ENGLISH R. NEAR SIOUX LOOKOUT O. 1922-77 % % 7. FEATHER.1 % FEATHER RIVER AT OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 1902 - SEPTEMBER 1977 % % 8. JAMES.1 % JAMES RIVER AT BUCHANAN, VA 1911 TO 1960 % % 9. JUDITH.1 % JUDITH RIVER NEAR UTICA, MT. 1920 TO 1960 % % 10. MAD.1 % MAD RIVER NEAR SPRINGFIELD, OH. 1915 TO 1960 % % 11. MADISON.1 % MADISON RIVER NEAR WEST YELLOWSTONE, MT. 1923 TO 1960 % % 12. MBOULDER.1 % MIDDLE BOULDER CREEK AT NEDERLAND, CO. 1912 TO 1960 % % 13. MCKENZIE.1 % MCKENZIE RIVER AT MCKENZIE BRIDGE, OREGON, OCTOBER 1911 TO SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 14. MISINAB.1 % STATION NO. 04LJ001 MISSINAIBI RIVER AT MATTICE 1921-76 56 YRS. % % 15. NAMAKAN.1 % STATION 05PA006 NAMAKAN R. AT LAC LA CROIX ONT. 1923-77 % % 16. NECHES.1 % NECHES RIVER NEAR ROCKLAND, TEXAS 1914 TO 1960 % % 17. NMAGNET.1 % STATION 02EA005 N. MAGNETAWAN R., BURKS FALLS O. 1916-77 % % 18. OOSTANAU.1 % OOSTANAULA RIVER AT RESACA, GA 1893 TO 1960 % % 19. PIGEON.1 % STATION 02AA001 PIGEON R. NEAR MIDDLE FALLS ONT. 1924-77 % % 20. RAPPAHAN.1 % RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER NEAR FREDERICKSBURG, VA 1911 TO 1960 % % 21. RICHELU.1 % STATION 02OJ007 RICHELIEU R. AT FRYERS RAPDS QUE 1938-77 % % 22. RIOGRAND.1 % 006 FURNAS - VAZOES MEDIAS MENSAIS (M3/S) - 1931 A 1978 % % 23. SAUGEEN.1 % SAUGEEN RIVER, WALKERTON, 1915-1976 % % 24. SFSKYKOM.1 % S.F. SKYKOMISH RIVER NEAR INDEX, WASHINGTON,OCTOBER 1923 TO SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 25. SSASK.1 % S. SASK. RIVER AT SASKTOON- 624 MONTHLY FLOWS IN CMS-OCT 1911 TO OCT 1963 % % 26. STJOHNS.1 % STATION 01AD002 SAINT JOHNS R. AT FORT KENT N.B. 1927-77 % % 27. TRINITY.1 % TRINITY RIVER AT LEWISTON, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 1912 - SEPTEMBER 1960 % % 28. TURTLE.1 % STATION 05PB014 TURTLE R. NEAR MINE CENTRE ONT. 1921-77 % % 29. WBDELAWA.1 % WEST BRANCH DELAWARE RIVER AT HALE EDDY, NY 1916 TO 1960 % % 30. WOLF.1 % WOLF RIVER AT NEW LONDON, WI 1914 TO 1960 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % PROTHERO % Contains quarterly U.K. economic time series from a case study reported % by D.L. Prothero and K.F. Wallis (1976), "Modelling macroeconomic time % series (with discussion)", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, A, % Vol.139, Part 4, pp.468-500. % % Prothero and Wallis fitted several models to each series and compared % their performance with a multivariate model. % % Acknowledgment: I would like to thank D.L. Prothero for sending % this data to me. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/prothero % % 1. CD.1 % CD(1), CONSUMER EXPENDITURE ON DURABLE GOODS, QUARTERLY % % 2. CN.1 % CN(2), CONSUMER EXPENDITURE ON ALL OTHER GOODS AND SERVICES, QUARTERLY % % 3. I.1 % I(3), INVESTMENT, QUARTERLY % % 4. IV.1 % IV(4), INVENTORY INVESTMENT, QUARTERLY % % 5. M.1 % M(5), IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, QUARTERLY % % 6. Y.1 % Y(7), GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, QUARTERLY % % 7. YD.1 % YD(6), PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME, QUARTERLY % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % PRUSCHA % Temperature time series data for Munich-Riem, 1981-1984 from % "A note on time series analysis of yearly temperature data", % Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, A, Vol. 149, Part 2, % pp. 174--185 by Helmut Pruscha (1984). % Acknowledgment: I would like to thank Professor Pruscha for sending % this data to me via e-mail. % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/pruscha % % 1. SUMMER.1 % Mean summer temperature (153 days) Deg C., 1781-1988,, Munich-Riem % % 2. WINTER.1 % Winter negative temperature sum, deg. C., 1781-1988, Munich-Riem % % 3. YEAR.1 % Mean annual temperature, Deg C., 1781-1988,, Munich-Riem % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % ROBERTS % Selected interesting time series from Appendix A of H. Roberts (1992) % "Data Analysis for Managers" published by Scientific Press. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/roberts % % 1. AARIVINT.1 % Intervals between aircraft arrivals in control zone % % 2. ALIGN.1 % The total number of alignment errors per airplane in a sample of 50 planes. % #Original Source: Grant and Leavenworth. % % 3. ATT.1 % Returns for AT&T, 1961:1-1967:12 % #84 MONTHS DATA--JAN 1961 THRU DEC 1967--ON RETURNS FOR AT&T % #see also NYSE.1, IBM.1 % % 4. BEARDS.1 % Percent of Men with full beards, 1866-1911, annual % #see also, skirts.1 % #SEE MARIJA NORUSIS'S 1981 SPSS PRIMER FOR DETAILS AND % #ADDITIONAL DATA EXTENDING BACK TO 1842 AND FORWARD TO 1953 % % 5. BLUME.1 % Monthly unit sales, Winnebago Industries, Inc., Nov. 1966 - Feb. 1972. % % 6. BOXHU1.1 % #Yields of 20 consecutive batches of a chemical process. % #The first 10 batches were run under a standard process and the % #second 10 under a modified process aimed at increasing mean % #yield. Source: Box, Hunter, and Hunter, Statistics for % #Experimenters, Wiley, 1978. % % 7. BOXHUN.1 % Production record of 210 consecutive yield values. % #Taken from Box, Hunter, and Hunter, *Statistics for Experimenters*, % #Wiley, 1978, pages 32-3. % % 8. CCPI.1 % One-month change in CPI, 1963:4-1971:7 % #see also, tbills.1, scoles.1 % % 9. CRYER.1 % Chemical process data % #from "The Estimation of Sigma for an X Chart: MR/d2 or % #S/c4", Jonathan D. Cryer and Thompas P. Ryan, manuscript, February, 1989 % % 10. DJ.1 % Monthly closings of the Dow-Jones Industrial Index Aug 1968 - Aug 1981 % % 11. DJWEEK.1 % WEEKLY CLOSINGS OF THE DOW-JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE, July 1971-Aug 2, 1974 % #JULY 1971 THROUGH 2 AUGUST 1974. DATA QUOTED IN UNPUBLISHED PAPER BY D. % #A. HSU, TAKEN FROM "NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE: STOCK PRICES", PUBLISHED % #QUARTERLY BY STANDARD AND POOR CO., NEW YORK, N.Y. % % 12. EGDEMAN.2 % Measurements of center thickness and axial difference % #Measurements of center thickness (in mils) and axial difference (in mils) of % #25 contact lenses pulled from the production process at regular intervals. % #Tolerances: 0.4 mil +/- 0.01 mil for center thickness; axial difference must % #be less than 0.0025 mil. % #Taken from Rick L. Edgeman and Susan B. Athey, "Digidot Plots for Process % #Surveillance", Quality Progress, May, 1990, 66-68. % % 13. G.1 % NOMINAL GOVERNMENT PRODUCT (BILLION DOLLARS) 1929-1974, U.S. % % 14. GLOBWARM.1 % Surface air "temperature change" for the globe, 1880-1985. Degrees Celsius. % #"Temperature change" actually means temperature against an arbitrary zero % #point. From James Hansen and Sergej Lebedeff, "Global Trends of Measured % #Surface Air Temperature", `Journal of Geophysical Research`, Vol. 92, No. % #D11, pages 13,345-13,372, November 20, 1987. % % 15. GNPN.1 % NOMINAL GNP (BILLION DOLLARS) 1890-1974, U.S. % % 16. GNPR.1 % REAL GNP (BILLION DOLLARS) 1890-1974, U.S. % % 17. GRANT.1 % Diameters, consecutive batches of 5 % #100 measurements of pitch diameter -- DIAM -- of threads on % #aircraft fittings. Values expressed in units of 0.0001 inch in % #excess of 0.4000 inch. Specifications call for "37 plus or minus % #13". Each successive group of five readings are items % #consecutively produced at times about one hour apart. From Eugene % #L. Grant, Statistical Quality Control, McGraw-Hill, 1946. % % 18. GRUEN.1 % Quarterly unit sales of the SPSS Manual, 1976:1-1982:4 % #Quarterly unit sales of the SPSS Manual, Second Edition, from % #1976:1 through 1982:4. (SPSS is a leading statistical computing % #package; the manual was actually sold through McGraw-Hill, Inc.) % % 19. HALSEY.1 % Degree days per heating in Chicago, 1931:2 - 1977:8, monthly % #DEGREE DAYS PER HEATING YEAR IN CHICAGO, 1931-2 TO 1977-8. % #A DEGREE DAY IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 65 DEGREES F. AND THE ACTUAL % #DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURE IF THE LATTER IS 65 DEGREES OR LESS; % #OTHERWISE THE VALUE IS ZERO. THE SUM OF DEGREE DAYS FROM JULY 1 % #THROUGH THE FOLLOWING JUNE 30 -- DDAYS -- IS A MEASURE OF COLD WEATHER % #SEVERITY. % % 20. HARBOR.1 % Mean July water level, Harbor Beach, Michigan, 1860-1986 % #Mean July average water surface elevation, in feet, IGLD (1955) % #for Harbor Beach, Michigan, on Lake Huron, Station 5014. 1860--1986. % #Source: Great Lakes Water Levels, 1860-1986. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, % #National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Survey. % % 21. IBM.1 % Monthly returns, IBM common stock. Jan. 1961-Dec. 1967. % #see also NYSE.1, ATT.1 % % 22. IPI.1 % IMPLICIT PRICE INDEX 1890-1974, U.S. % % 23. IRONSU.3 % 39 daily observations, blast furnace data (bof, sulfur, coke) % #39 DAILY OBSERVATIONS OF: % #BOF--SULFUR IN BASIC OXYGEN STEEL % #SULFUR--SULFUR IN HOT METAL % #COKE--MOISTURE IN COKE USED % #FOR A BLAST FURNACE OPERATION % # BOF SULFUR COKE % % 24. ISH66.1 % Quality control data, 5 measurements per day % #Data from Ishikawa, *Guide to Quality Control*, Table 7.2, page 66. % #Each row shows five measurements taken at successive times on a given day: % #6:00, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, and 22:00. Thus the 25 rows represent 25 days, % #which we shall assume to be consecutive working days. % % 25. JOE.3 % #Three monthly series for the period 1954:1 to 1985:12. % #The first series is the commercial paper rate, expressed by the annual % #percentage rate, e.g. 8.36. % #The second series is the monthly return on the S&P 500 index. % #The third series is the return, before transaction costs, to an % #investment strategy based on the commercial paper rate. % % 26. LAKEMICH.1 % Highest mean monthly level, Lake Michigan, 1860-1955 % #Lake Michigan-Huron, highest monthly mean level for each calendar year, % #1860-1955. (Add 500 to get height in feet above sea level.) % % 27. LYNDPIN.2 % Annual Domestic Sales and Adverstising, Pinkham Medicine, 1907-60 % #Annual domestic sales and advertising of Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine % #Company, 1907-1960 (in $1000). Source: Kristian S. Palda, The % #Measurement of Cumulative Advertising Effects, Prentice-Hall, % #Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1964, page 23. % #AD: advertising % #SA: sales % % 28. M.1 % MONEY SUPPLY (BILLION DOLLARS) 1890-1974, U.S. % % 29. NYSE.1 % Monthly returns, NYSE. Jan. 1961-Dec. 1967. % #see also ATT.1, IBM.1 % % 30. PGREATL.1 % Annual precipitation, inches, Great Lakes, 1900-1986 % #Source: Great Lake Water Levels, U.S. Dept of Commerce, Rockville MD % # U.S. Lake Survey, Detroit, MI, US Army Corps of Engineers % % 31. PLHURON.1 % Annual precipitation, inches, Lake Huron, 1900-1986 % #Source: Great Lake Water Levels, U.S. Dept of Commerce, Rockville MD % # U.S. Lake Survey, Detroit, MI, US Army Corps of Engineers % % 32. PLMICH.1 % Annual precipitation, inches, Lake Michigan, 1900-1986 % #Source: Great Lake Water Levels, U.S. Dept of Commerce, Rockville MD % # U.S. Lake Survey, Detroit, MI, US Army Corps of Engineers % % 33. PLSUPER.1 % Annual precipitation, inches, Lake Superior, 1900-1986 % #Source: Great Lake Water Levels, U.S. Dept of Commerce, Rockville MD % # U.S. Lake Survey, Detroit, MI, US Army Corps of Engineers % % 34. RGNP.1 % REAL GNP IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS, USA, 1890-1974 % % 35. ROCKY.1 % Rockwell hardness, 100 coils produced in sequence at a Chicago Steel Mill % #ROCKWELL HARDNESS (MEASURED ON ROCKWELL "B" SCALE) OF A SAMPLE OF 100 STEEL % #COILS PRODUCED IN SEQUENCE IN A CHICAGO STEEL MILL. % % 36. SCHOLES.1 % Scholes Index for NYSE, 1963:4-1971:7 % #RETV: SCHOLES INDEX FOR NYSE: VALUE-WEIGHTED RETURNS WITH REINVESTMENT OF % # DIVIDENDS % #see also, tbills.1, ccpi.1 % % 37. SKIRTS.1 % Diameter of skirts at hem, 1866-1911, annual % #see also beards.1 % #SEE MARIJA NORUSIS'S 1981 SPSS PRIMER FOR DETAILS AND % #ADDITIONAL DATA EXTENDING BACK TO 1842 AND FORWARD TO 1953 % % 38. SNOW.1 % Chicago Snowfall, 1939-78 % #CHICAGO SNOWFALL DATA FOR 40 YEARS, TOTAL IN INCHES, STARTING WITH 1939 AND % #ENDING WITH 1978. % % 39. TBILLS.1 % One-month return on U.S. Treasury Bills, 1963:4-1971:7 % #see also, ccpi.1, scoles.1 % % 40. U.1 % Civilian unemployment rate 1890-1974, U.S. % % 41. VELMON.1 % Velocity of money, U.S. economy, 1869-1960, annual % #FRIEDMAN AND SCHWARTZ DATA ON VELOCITY OF MONEY FOR THE AMERICAN % #ECONOMY FROM 1869 TO 1960. % % 42. YULE1.1 % Standardized mortality per 1000 persons, England, 1866-1911 % #see also yule2.1 % #ANNUAL DATA FOR 1866-1911 % #MORTAL: STANDARDIZED MORTALITY PER 1000 PERSONS IN ENGLAND AND WALES % #MARRAG: PROPORTION OF CHURCH OF ENGLAND MARRIAGES PER 1000 OF % # ALL MARRIAGES % #SOURCE: G. UDNY YULE, "WHY DO WE SOMETIMES GET NONSENSE-CORRELATIONS % #BETWEEN TIME-SERIES?", JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY, 89, % #JANUARY, 1926, 1-69. NUMBERS READ FROM GRAPH ON PAGE 3. YULE'S % #CORRELATION FROM ORIGINAL DATA IS 0.9512. CORRELATION COMPUTED FROM % #NUMBERS IS 0.9515. % #MORTAL % % 43. YULE2.1 % Proportion of Church of England Marriages/1000 persons, England, 1866-1911 % #see also yule2.1 % #ANNUAL DATA FOR 1866-1911 % #MORTAL: STANDARDIZED MORTALITY PER 1000 PERSONS IN ENGLAND AND WALES % #MARRAG: PROPORTION OF CHURCH OF ENGLAND MARRIAGES PER 1000 OF % # ALL MARRIAGES % #SOURCE: G. UDNY YULE, "WHY DO WE SOMETIMES GET NONSENSE-CORRELATIONS % #BETWEEN TIME-SERIES?", JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY, 89, % #JANUARY, 1926, 1-69. NUMBERS READ FROM GRAPH ON PAGE 3. YULE'S % #CORRELATION FROM ORIGINAL DATA IS 0.9512. CORRELATION COMPUTED FROM % #NUMBERS IS 0.9515. % # MARRAG % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % SANFRAN % A case study with monthly riverflow, precipitation and temperature. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/sanfran % % 1. FLOW.1 % SAN FRANCISCO RIVER, GLENWOOD, CMS, MONTHLY, 1928-1966 % % 2. PRECIP.1 % MONTHLY PRECIPITATION, MM, SOUTHWESTERN MOUNTAIN REGION, 1932-1966 % % 3. TEMPER.1 % MONTHLY MEAN TEMPERATURES, SOUTHWESTERN MOUNTAIN REGION, F., 1932-1966 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % % THOMPSTO % Quarter-monthly (i.e., s=48) hydrological time series used in the article % "Forecasting quarter-monthly riverflow" by R.M. Thompstone, K.W. Hipel and % A.I. McLeod (1985), Water Resources Bulletin, Vol.21 No.5, pp.731-741 % See also: % A.I. McLeod, D.J. Noakes, K.W. Hipel & R.M. Thompstone (1987). ``Combining % hydrologic forecasts''. Journal of the American Society of Civil Engineers, % Water Resources Planning and Management Division, V.113, pp.29-41. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/thompsto % % 1. LACSTJIN.1 % Lac St-Jean Reservoir, quarter-monthly inflows, 1953-82 % % 2. LACSTJRA.1 % Lac St-Jean Region, quarter-monthly rainfall, 1953-82 % % 3. LACSTJSN.1 % Fonte de neige par quart de mois, 1953-82, Bassin Daval % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % WISCONSI % Wisconsin employment time series. % Contains time series of employment, in units of 1000 employees, % of various industries in Wisconsin. % % Miller and Wichern (1977) fit seasonal ARIMA models to these time % series data in their book. McLeod (1993) pointed out that some % of these time series exhibit periodic correlation. The data are % listed in Miller and Wichern's book. % % REFERENCES: % Miller, R.B. & Wichern, D.B. (1977). "Intermediate Business Statistics" % San Francisco: Holden-Day. % % McLeod, A.I. (1993). "Parsimony, Model Adequacy and Periodic Correlation % in Time Series Forecasting", International Statistical Review, % Vol. 61, pp.387--393. % % Brief Summary Of The Data Files In The Directory mhsets/wisconsi % % 1. FOOD.1 % Food and Kindred Products, Jan 1961-Oct 1975 % % 2. METALS.1 % Fabricated Metals % % 3. TRADE.1 % Trade, Jan 1961-Oct 1975 % % 4. TRANEQ.1 % Transportation Equipment, Jan 1961-Oct 1975 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % % % % % % File: ../data/mhsets/MISC/QBIRTHS.1 % % File specific information: % Number of births, daily, Quebec, January 1, 1977 to December 31, 1990. % #source: B. Quenneville, Statistics Canada % % % Information about the dataset % CLASSTYPE: numeric % CLASSINDEX: last % @relation mhsets-QBIRTHS @attribute value INTEGER @data 208 241 274 256 294 281 251 230 240 249 272 270 281 295 213 205 263 270 266 312 294 243 187 284 274 311 270 264 220 219 263 271 305 283 269 229 222 281 277 265 282 271 242 212 268 279 272 252 294 235 202 268 295 314 279 314 239 236 290 307 303 300 275 253 204 294 305 318 281 295 251 226 286 309 319 311 294 266 221 294 301 288 301 289 258 217 237 311 260 308 316 258 229 290 326 313 302 270 249 194 253 314 298 343 319 244 235 288 347 285 300 285 231 240 333 284 304 324 255 248 261 311 299 304 319 321 245 188 302 316 316 311 280 199 225 320 294 328 279 309 255 230 264 292 322 302 312 211 222 293 253 307 271 314 217 227 293 293 281 285 286 226 233 279 305 269 276 298 205 217 264 295 346 333 219 231 200 265 294 307 327 298 239 212 263 292 266 298 288 237 239 260 285 279 297 306 220 219 256 304 303 250 280 219 209 269 277 308 274 291 270 227 252 286 296 303 279 224 205 256 319 302 281 272 244 212 278 297 266 300 290 220 233 226 268 272 251 293 210 242 267 289 293 318 270 204 219 213 256 283 265 291 205 241 263 277 273 293 292 240 207 286 325 316 292 306 246 202 313 321 333 319 336 252 208 259 293 271 305 297 223 224 274 280 312 292 300 263 227 269 292 286 313 267 231 196 259 309 332 267 256 246 202 252 306 291 239 275 202 193 276 279 257 241 265 243 192 224 264 284 274 286 220 227 250 281 267 236 282 226 207 289 269 294 258 296 219 227 227 257 259 255 219 200 193 231 258 243 265 256 195 184 236 300 264 300 207 175 142 181 223 268 241 234 173 188 221 216 277 261 270 191 191 247 289 273 279 256 222 204 227 289 267 261 261 247 214 250 276 275 270 267 218 193 243 285 244 289 274 235 209 281 313 282 285 298 259 184 266 312 285 288 286 218 227 290 292 288 276 300 208 206 276 325 288 264 326 240 207 265 292 308 282 288 218 201 250 301 314 315 312 255 220 281 303 333 319 265 201 207 265 317 287 318 291 268 217 272 275 335 303 305 257 247 310 314 271 323 266 240 189 279 299 315 321 321 262 228 279 269 297 305 301 243 211 292 303 300 279 296 239 217 292 309 303 269 317 245 260 312 285 306 344 324 244 218 250 287 346 310 295 241 242 260 272 338 313 268 225 220 261 279 282 302 281 203 193 284 303 305 268 277 224 211 274 309 309 285 230 212 225 271 287 304 307 242 198 198 242 284 290 315 299 244 249 279 295 286 275 261 210 200 290 264 252 285 252 247 222 234 285 262 283 279 221 208 258 291 290 299 239 236 212 282 304 265 300 257 208 202 283 282 272 321 295 244 210 246 283 284 255 245 217 178 287 279 249 271 278 196 213 200 298 279 269 278 221 202 246 301 256 290 302 228 212 255 313 271 296 284 238 220 287 350 287 342 298 215 228 272 275 255 282 300 217 175 224 265 304 256 276 187 222 231 292 247 259 278 236 228 263 293 285 220 258 224 201 212 247 280 253 237 186 193 221 288 273 282 249 220 189 272 267 270 283 263 216 190 262 265 255 247 271 203 206 242 275 249 288 278 233 205 242 254 255 283 273 199 208 269 297 262 268 288 238 204 262 283 271 274 242 208 190 179 202 240 283 260 199 211 208 219 229 242 280 192 165 264 230 279 271 267 185 208 261 254 253 270 271 224 230 280 249 276 275 277 218 222 270 291 260 287 260 204 214 236 301 275 265 255 207 213 221 296 276 279 251 204 222 250 270 279 322 305 221 207 283 290 295 322 307 248 207 288 285 299 309 284 258 211 279 297 307 308 292 233 237 282 307 330 311 279 255 236 287 319 302 321 303 250 234 291 327 321 326 347 225 224 286 311 326 317 292 285 237 255 309 321 311 319 263 245 275 317 300 305 295 240 206 291 317 301 290 302 242 203 307 343 333 314 326 230 227 296 313 306 322 340 244 273 255 296 274 284 338 217 187 302 298 289 332 287 232 224 301 308 288 303 307 260 219 322 284 306 275 262 240 248 289 316 284 345 324 224 217 241 310 298 339 313 252 207 235 313 307 317 322 269 218 273 327 318 318 324 228 231 260 309 298 311 266 227 178 314 335 294 299 272 234 195 279 285 286 278 288 222 216 295 264 294 304 305 228 216 260 276 305 290 294 249 223 279 312 297 284 317 248 202 259 297 249 295 275 204 199 226 280 301 329 307 208 222 298 329 320 305 327 226 251 281 365 311 332 305 277 210 309 347 338 358 344 243 233 265 300 278 328 286 246 240 229 275 259 292 311 230 234 276 281 313 285 275 224 203 266 294 275 273 279 230 202 270 283 285 258 257 227 214 242 305 284 316 288 254 221 295 260 288 270 245 201 222 263 288 248 249 280 199 189 279 285 262 294 256 206 176 227 277 297 276 277 206 221 257 273 267 272 254 222 205 267 296 282 276 275 186 189 206 192 221 285 327 226 213 230 208 229 291 273 226 216 225 284 279 241 267 211 202 268 264 270 302 286 218 201 276 278 244 243 267 220 212 247 280 251 259 265 219 207 282 269 253 306 264 213 207 242 310 246 300 279 220 234 262 316 285 328 255 223 215 264 314 317 312 255 250 215 236 284 285 298 282 243 248 284 289 291 285 271 235 220 304 297 311 275 296 261 257 298 300 293 290 273 242 214 278 323 333 328 251 225 217 248 298 294 326 295 279 227 296 284 315 296 291 234 220 298 305 276 329 296 245 232 294 325 325 304 292 215 237 293 259 270 300 280 245 241 297 314 324 318 277 213 233 267 306 319 326 339 250 233 307 284 306 282 291 232 227 312 333 312 312 291 226 216 281 301 255 320 246 227 225 279 284 284 288 301 248 223 292 251 301 346 339 247 200 259 250 283 329 313 218 244 253 325 272 328 306 248 194 257 292 258 302 283 240 230 296 289 280 294 310 223 213 275 260 299 262 323 224 193 239 301 268 264 261 230 217 250 328 307 294 302 208 198 255 302 249 278 314 265 203 309 290 310 275 285 247 198 224 241 286 277 308 232 206 248 307 270 305 281 211 260 298 323 350 287 341 218 246 320 339 336 334 333 231 222 317 366 283 312 279 230 195 300 299 268 313 299 222 215 237 277 288 276 252 221 219 284 332 259 281 268 208 231 260 282 276 267 231 231 213 216 247 273 296 251 222 179 233 285 289 281 254 225 176 279 270 279 273 273 172 188 267 261 316 252 257 214 183 270 257 256 252 267 193 173 261 254 248 273 254 212 188 273 286 268 285 310 205 190 263 263 232 168 216 207 213 278 286 281 211 254 196 232 282 289 279 242 294 203 208 265 273 247 251 247 234 218 267 280 272 260 273 176 204 247 275 285 279 273 211 183 279 255 276 260 298 212 203 266 290 277 291 253 185 212 258 309 281 276 276 214 234 279 300 299 298 278 224 232 276 301 264 286 318 233 233 285 301 279 312 305 225 186 287 306 336 295 290 223 221 325 298 279 305 324 209 224 298 340 306 298 300 244 224 317 305 292 311 324 210 206 256 302 291 341 290 222 207 265 309 303 330 344 254 230 288 298 308 288 284 210 233 311 311 311 289 322 225 228 273 295 283 314 293 198 203 255 303 298 300 305 250 199 276 276 275 297 287 222 201 272 281 260 299 265 264 212 296 296 284 277 296 235 204 257 309 313 334 299 202 221 271 324 256 284 286 212 209 299 298 269 296 264 215 208 313 308 303 260 287 197 186 256 304 285 322 295 217 209 280 300 302 291 282 185 192 285 302 264 303 252 236 203 279 296 297 292 293 208 192 290 287 295 283 291 233 212 269 306 281 265 314 213 209 272 275 276 271 275 232 203 257 278 290 279 296 232 225 211 303 298 304 256 212 233 277 319 306 300 318 216 218 267 301 300 297 298 239 200 279 267 288 281 296 216 202 266 300 279 303 282 214 171 231 277 280 284 264 193 188 277 278 261 270 265 214 179 248 276 234 280 270 220 197 237 279 266 276 280 241 195 248 251 228 251 243 220 166 249 268 236 262 284 206 185 234 251 266 258 270 203 198 245 255 278 233 269 190 205 220 252 248 271 282 214 204 252 249 275 292 247 194 195 270 266 271 180 155 187 201 251 271 285 230 198 197 215 241 277 280 257 271 222 194 266 254 244 270 253 202 186 264 256 236 293 238 200 204 264 281 257 246 288 191 212 258 276 267 280 291 189 191 267 293 265 278 254 199 211 272 293 251 268 291 218 198 285 331 290 296 284 197 198 274 274 270 253 301 225 194 247 283 277 275 293 219 220 278 266 280 261 282 205 213 279 303 269 272 297 228 204 266 304 286 277 287 243 224 272 316 301 289 267 242 220 207 295 307 307 310 219 203 252 305 301 259 280 207 202 267 300 286 303 276 251 211 296 280 290 289 289 232 197 252 277 292 273 297 219 200 274 284 279 280 308 219 192 249 255 270 303 262 206 221 267 273 252 253 257 209 216 274 311 252 321 300 208 191 257 275 284 275 286 216 193 262 276 260 226 246 195 197 299 280 281 253 202 203 197 250 250 286 301 281 199 196 267 262 286 291 262 233 208 264 289 276 294 267 193 213 257 259 274 279 247 215 148 231 265 235 254 253 173 193 288 287 273 268 279 206 183 259 290 251 290 270 223 184 239 261 258 247 268 200 200 269 279 237 259 262 213 183 215 260 265 271 295 223 196 279 279 245 257 262 220 219 301 272 290 292 295 237 194 273 300 313 291 295 203 198 240 275 261 279 279 210 178 208 280 266 269 234 208 196 271 231 266 278 270 200 181 244 239 257 272 246 184 182 216 244 262 239 265 202 208 244 221 219 272 234 219 157 285 257 261 246 248 183 184 258 258 251 246 267 200 166 231 257 255 248 247 183 192 248 271 236 250 263 176 162 227 225 234 250 265 168 201 258 252 200 209 169 163 153 223 248 228 229 182 172 178 206 253 256 244 241 192 148 237 238 249 267 246 200 176 218 257 236 242 243 191 169 258 241 243 289 240 197 188 232 230 240 237 253 199 145 245 235 267 251 260 208 149 245 268 260 247 251 205 179 203 275 223 235 263 219 152 227 318 268 250 245 205 217 266 267 259 288 284 193 224 288 280 249 254 241 223 206 273 270 267 275 274 237 202 261 306 300 268 250 224 199 221 278 304 283 285 199 215 253 276 240 281 294 197 223 283 237 270 286 243 209 184 264 283 268 297 287 226 197 256 283 281 284 311 208 203 274 271 275 272 271 219 206 288 277 245 254 281 201 190 233 285 298 296 297 246 188 244 259 262 262 258 213 194 278 258 267 293 269 208 199 288 278 286 296 286 194 174 257 305 260 285 229 197 166 264 272 279 287 235 212 185 267 265 252 294 263 194 189 256 256 231 274 272 179 203 237 269 244 262 257 184 182 251 239 265 266 306 184 181 258 261 268 284 258 198 181 242 259 265 240 252 203 173 257 265 254 268 250 189 206 238 269 252 261 264 208 180 240 251 261 234 252 200 219 199 263 286 271 276 239 188 271 262 252 293 269 208 194 264 283 306 281 267 202 176 248 265 262 297 307 187 198 248 291 284 245 273 201 189 188 250 273 269 305 221 189 239 260 230 250 256 204 172 250 277 253 269 236 183 185 228 256 288 251 281 204 191 222 270 256 257 269 203 188 228 269 259 268 229 173 178 262 270 256 254 279 197 193 212 259 278 251 234 171 168 223 252 274 285 244 199 159 261 222 242 276 270 177 157 263 297 255 242 194 187 160 188 247 283 248 205 182 169 196 245 257 235 253 188 194 234 256 242 252 258 185 180 231 249 204 234 248 185 184 248 253 243 243 243 181 186 230 250 216 252 240 160 187 247 275 265 254 267 186 174 247 283 272 297 255 188 178 239 230 276 249 256 193 199 233 255 253 255 252 221 195 264 278 233 251 264 207 193 240 265 248 266 295 204 207 262 252 263 281 266 202 195 262 278 247 283 297 215 187 277 289 261 275 284 201 194 289 272 270 278 256 232 198 284 286 285 316 257 215 187 241 313 293 313 274 222 199 268 303 280 269 290 213 205 270 264 269 307 243 217 191 241 296 259 288 295 189 188 226 283 307 298 278 185 197 250 256 255 284 269 207 191 254 260 263 270 246 210 203 257 253 266 281 242 181 209 264 263 273 280 263 179 182 191 257 280 294 294 193 209 173 281 254 269 298 190 198 241 289 238 290 289 207 172 261 266 282 289 270 197 194 244 264 241 257 281 174 189 235 275 266 276 240 195 187 260 280 266 278 266 196 186 236 260 287 271 273 203 168 266 278 268 245 251 191 197 248 288 280 281 273 198 163 181 253 265 268 288 184 204 269 252 253 306 293 194 196 268 241 304 301 317 200 197 277 287 308 283 314 214 202 258 300 276 270 273 199 194 234 239 302 275 299 188 165 245 287 272 262 297 201 194 226 231 217 282 255 164 166 261 199 222 277 252 182 180 226 229 235 252 257 176 183 255 225 266 263 259 198 185 218 251 218 247 262 163 191 251 222 249 235 240 167 170 218 218 244 263 241 186 161 224 268 224 241 229 180 174 229 257 254 274 227 161 178 159 146 167 251 303 197 167 194 145 186 222 250 208 167 251 235 252 218 258 182 179 249 253 234 243 276 168 154 208 224 226 237 246 213 164 200 243 214 241 217 191 183 237 254 270 266 234 179 193 252 244 240 227 266 193 171 240 274 269 210 250 191 168 253 226 261 270 291 191 176 242 252 276 265 255 210 199 266 268 209 258 301 198 179 267 283 260 277 257 183 207 239 270 282 294 290 185 160 248 293 298 300 243 191 219 219 242 283 264 281 236 191 252 287 259 262 266 196 231 257 305 271 288 287 197 176 282 286 285 267 260 225 183 259 286 273 287 284 188 202 286 285 261 273 253 206 177 215 290 275 303 269 183 202 274 250 244 282 259 211 213 278 243 272 286 298 202 221 273 268 261 279 260 189 177 259 234 261 279 294 211 184 191 263 284 268 297 193 180 184 263 283 273 272 216 167 228 280 248 265 266 186 174 270 279 263 268 265 188 188 269 248 271 235 280 185 173 236 285 247 241 257 189 172 265 263 261 298 252 198 170 259 254 272 261 255 194 193 274 232 252 247 270 191 171 246 271 243 265 257 210 190 175 252 257 256 254 217 173 279 265 292 319 265 209 202 240 296 282 252 286 208 199 259 290 278 267 316 218 165 269 246 245 249 282 182 204 238 233 245 290 270 173 151 208 267 267 246 229 177 191 223 265 265 245 260 177 180 223 246 251 243 210 187 160 239 237 240 252 269 151 163 232 278 241 263 262 162 180 236 247 261 233 256 178 169 224 248 236 235 247 186 162 260 251 235 244 251 170 153 217 258 228 234 238 163 161 276 295 254 275 253 175 148 214 213 154 188 281 223 173 239 243 161 169 210 178 165 215 247 250 234 245 162 143 234 223 217 250 231 193 183 227 227 241 244 218 159 190 249 243 250 244 245 197 170 251 256 253 239 237 184 154 234 254 279 285 279 193 166 246 255 240 232 257 173 171 244 236 227 239 254 180 185 221 248 264 259 306 180 196 236 270 253 259 253 203 183 259 258 281 230 254 206 193 259 259 316 303 227 167 189 219 275 293 262 270 197 174 275 275 274 291 277 207 190 262 284 285 292 245 208 185 263 288 259 298 289 201 177 290 301 264 283 261 176 167 275 296 270 257 269 201 173 236 272 281 309 291 208 202 228 260 302 263 299 169 178 270 286 259 276 278 190 195 253 226 265 265 259 187 192 257 270 257 247 296 175 187 270 247 233 253 218 167 180 261 198 240 256 276 182 200 218 247 271 265 305 187 172 262 254 260 252 247 213 170 243 235 265 278 257 199 191 235 265 243 225 267 184 170 244 257 251 264 251 177 161 213 256 254 246 257 196 183 264 271 240 246 254 197 192 245 258 238 255 251 141 196 242 241 267 263 252 203 188 190 275 256 296 288 185 185 239 239 246 272 281 191 194 265 280 264 272 293 193 187 265 302 303 277 281 193 155 280 282 257 286 234 188 182 220 256 234 253 306 175 180 171 284 256 244 247 150 156 231 225 222 224 235 172 179 224 216 266 247 217 155 159 242 221 252 236 265 154 188 205 224 228 235 252 166 181 255 262 221 243 262 191 203 214 224 214 244 228 164 161 226 204 228 243 256 162 151 235 241 205 257 242 182 153 255 285 226 272 261 151 178 216 254 210 159 197 183 167 246 266 198 165 201 154 175 254 243 199 219 236 169 179 232 242 267 272 227 161 164 241 235 234 205 205 161 157 220 246 208 236 250 200 196 212 248 240 279 266 149 167 222 230 226 228 238 164 181 209 244 229 248 263 185 195 228 250 253 249 263 193 182 256 264 257 251 277 191 180 264 251 259 264 265 172 196 290 268 253 265 285 206 160 259 301 291 254 283 197 205 249 273 243 276 284 186 215 266 273 252 329 286 186 203 248 271 275 312 255 197 199 210 262 268 291 300 191 187 235 269 263 298 273 173 184 263 286 258 247 282 169 204 256 255 252 280 284 174 193 203 284 268 280 285 180 185 274 286 262 250 250 187 203 229 287 261 243 280 170 204 249 252 267 241 260 185 172 259 270 272 284 266 173 178 283 268 229 302 257 184 173 232 270 260 254 245 189 170 265 282 283 239 286 191 193 270 270 257 268 274 156 149 219 254 272 267 239 169 204 219 249 209 234 249 172 173 221 274 249 225 251 185 185 254 248 265 284 275 173 175 254 255 251 257 264 166 168 242 262 244 230 264 193 145 249 261 218 255 240 178 177 189 254 285 272 267 189 170 263 264 266 248 252 170 174 227 261 295 260 242 187 195 268 270 288 232 225 172 179 219 233 208 247 258 180 160 157 235 253 269 222 170 162 251 213 228 251 248 166 177 210 218 227 229 253 173 150 206 255 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